Tourism industry is the one of the biggest industries over in the Nepal. Tourism in Nepal has the various scope and benefits. In the Nepal has millions of beauty attraction as the gifted by the Natures. Which is attracting to the tourist to come in the Nepal to visit the different beauties. The government's of Nepal, continuously is focusing to how it develop touring in Nepal. In the terms of tourism in Nepal, its covering, as directly and indirectly various sector like hotel entertainment,transportation.
The role of government is most of the important thing to make grow tourism in Nepal. Government has need to do promote and need to do huge investment also in this industry. Nepal is the land lock country. It means Nepal doesn't have direct accessing link to connect with the sea and its continuously making drop down our others industries. In this way it making more important to focusing on tourism industries.
This industries has the huge potential. It will help to fast grow and develop of Nepal. In the development of Nepal the tourism industries has big role. In very few investment Nepal can make this industry big.
[ 1 ]Tourism in Nepal [History]
At the initial people, was travelling one place to another places just to visit the different natural beauties and temple and they are do not know about this industry. We well know the Nepal is rich as the Naturals resources. It has unlimited deposits of natural resources. Previously people are visiting different places to do the worship that time was Nepal has king ruling system and Nepal was Hindus Country. Initial people are travelling very less and just for visit the different holly places to do the worship.
The travelling activities from one place to another places was rapidly grown. And slowly people are becomes being aware on this also. For travelling, their has different brier to go even one district to another district also due to the ruling system.
Slowly, people are know that travel form one destinations to another it should help to earn money and it will become take a shape of industries also. This was a unrecognized industries previously before in 1956. And As Nepal's laws and constitutions changed, so did the development of these industries also changed. Now, its becomes a one of the large industries in the Nepal and directly and indirectly millions of people are involved in this industries.
It is the one of biggest source of income for the Nepal government. It contribute 7.9% of Nepalese GDP in 2018.
[ 2 ] Types of Tourism in Nepal
- Domestics tourism
- International tourism
- Village Tourism
- Adventures tourism
- Religious Tourism
- Agriculture Tourism
- Cultural Tourism
Different kinds of tourism in Nepal is activating presently. From these mainly and directly should discuss on two that one is domestic and another is International.
- Domestics [ Tourism in Nepal ]
Domestic tourism directly presenting only in the Nepal. The tourist who are travelling withing in Nepal boundaries to visit the places and destinations that is called domestic tourism. Suppose, a person want to visit Kathmandu to see the Pashupatinath temple, Dharhara, Rajdarbar and any other places and they want to spend few days and few night that are count in domestic tourism. A domestic tourism is also performing vital role to develop our economical activities. In domestic tourism, directly increasing the income of certain places economy. Domestic tourism directly make increase the income of Flight ticket, bus ticket, hotel's rent and food. Now, Nepal has total 7 provinces. Suppose province two people want to go province one and they want to stay there, them they will expenses their income and the expenses of that person will effect that places incomes.
- International tourism [ Tourism in Nepal ]
Travelling from one country to another country to visit certain destinations and spending few days and night that is called international tourism. International tourism is the one of most important tourism for Nepal in the sense of earning foreign currency. International tourism helping to earn dollars and promoting also of Nepal beauties. International tourist are like to do adventure in Nepal. Nepal has million of destinations to engage the international tourist in Nepal. So, that from the govern site time to time bringing different kinds of package and making campaign to attract the internationals tourist. The campaign like Visit Nepal.
Nepal has one of the biggest natural asset as Mounteverest and international tourist are like to climb up on the top of highest peak of world Mounteverest . Pashupatinath Temple and Janki Temple are the top most religious destinations for the International tourism. Mainly the tourist who, come from India, they want to worship and they stay and spend their time to worship in that temple.
- Village Tourism [ Tourism in Nepal ]
Village tourism has huge potential for the Nepal. The living style of Nepali are to much differences comparable with other advance countries. Still in Nepal more than 80% populations are living in villages. Village life style are differences and silence than the city. Generally, a person who are living in city they fell his/her life is busy and noisy that kinds of people are always waiting for peaceful places. Our gramin eating foods, cooking foods and sleeping bed are like new things will have for that kinds of person. For this, the government of Nepal has to invest and promote need in this tourism.
- Adventures tourism
One of the famous and exciting tourism in Nepal called adventure tourism. In the Nepal has unlimited river, large area jungle and as well as mountain. In the Himalayan area has old topest and highest Everest which height is 8848 M. Adventure tourism in Neapl has the big scope and its the one of the medium of entertainment. Motorcycle riding, paragliding , rivers rafting, jungle travelling, climbing on worlds highest pick Mount Everest like these many kinds of adventures tourism in Nepal has the scope. Motorcycle riding should have to do in mountain region and as well as climb on elephant and walking in jungle to see the different animal and birds can do in the terrain region.
The government of Nepal just need to focus and also need to do the promotion for adventure tourism for the grow adventure tourism in Nepal. Rafting in river should the one of good adventure tourism in Nepal. Nepal has wide and deep many kinds of river, so this river can use for it also.
- Religious Tourism
Nepal is the cultural and religious country. In this country, different religious person are living with good harmony. Million of famous temple appearing in Nepal. The temple which is famous like Pashupatinath Temple, Janaki Temple, Sowambhu Temple, Gautambudha Temple like this many kinds of temple have here. It should be the good location for Hindus tourism. Over in the world million of Hindus have. The government of Nepal just need attract the Hindus tourist to promote the religious tourism in Nepal.
Janaki Temple is the famous for the Hindus and to visit this temple yearly thousand of tourist are coming from the India and foreign country for worship. This temple is famous by the name of Naulakha temple. And its the medium of harmony from India to Nepal. Religious tourism also has the good potential and it is one of the growing tourism in Nepal.
- Agriculture Tourism
More than 80% of total populations people are directly doing agriculture in Nepal. Here still following traditional base agriculture system. Using two caf for diggin the fields this is one of new and exciting entertainment for foreigners. Generally, This concept do not have to in the rest country which have called develop country. Nepal's agriculture generally very busy in the month of Ashad it is also called Ropni. In this season the farmer are busy for Ropani and for Khetibari. In this case Nepal just need to promote this tourism and need to attract the foreigner tourist. It should the good income to earn foreign currency for Nepal.
- Cultural Tourism
A tourism which is based on culture that is called the cultural tourism. Here in the Nepal more than thousands of cultural are living still. That the cultures are unique, entertaining and genuine and it should be the good attracting point for the cultural tourism in Nepal. Different kinds of uniform, folk dance, folk song, and the traditional cooking style are the diversity of this tourism.
In this tourism, need to engage to the tourist to observe Nepal's cultural activity. Different season and in different locations people are following different cultural and performing also. In terrain region the Jhijhiya folk dance is the of beautiful occasion for encourage to the tourist. It is performing in the Deshain. And it will be a good income source for the country.
- The growing trends of tourism in Nepal has reflecting plus and minus yearly. As whole its growing rate is constantly increasing. According to the data of Nepal's government, in 1994 the number of tourist 326,531 and its % is 11.2 from this 289,38 tourist are arrive by Air and it arriving % is 89.4.
- And the arriving number of tourist will increase in 1995 by 36864 and the total visited number is 363,395. The percentage of arriving rate is 11.3%. The trend is showing that the more than tourist are coming by air way and its number is 325,025. The tourist who is arrival by air its percentage rate is 89.4. 36864 tourist was arrive by road way.
- In 1996 total number of visitor was 393613 and its percentage rate is 8.3. This trend is showing that in this year 30218 tourist are increase and from this number of tourist 12.8% are arrive by air and number of tourist is 50367.
- In 1997 the arriving rate was increase by 7.2%. The total visited number was 421857 and from this 371,145 are arrive by air. Arriving rate of growth by air is 88.8% . And 50712 tourist are used land to arrive in Nepal. The percentage its show 12.0 %.
- In 1998 463,684 tourist arrive in Nepal and its arriving rate is 9.9%. In this year 398,008 tourist was arrive by air. The percentage of tourist who was arrive by air to in Nepal is 85.8%. It showing that 3.8 % decrease. And also 65676 tourist are visiting in Nepal by land and its visiting rate is 14.2 percentage.
- In 2000 total number of tourist was 463646 its seems same like previous year just abit slightly changes is showing. In this year, the growth rate is show decrease -5.7 percentage. From this total number 376914 tourist arrive by air and its percentage rate is 81.3%. In the same year 86732 are visit by land and the percentage of tourist which was visited by land is 18.7 Percentage.
- According to the data, arriving tourist in Nepal in 2001 to 2002 highly fluctuate. According to the trends its total arriving number of tourist is 361237 its percentage rate of growth is -22.1 percentage. 299514 tourist was arrived by Air and 56808 by land. The arriving rate of growth by land is 17.1 percentage.
- In 2002 the data is showing that the in this year, total number of visitor are 275464 and its growth rate is -23.7 percentage. Many of them are arrive in Nepal by air and its number is 218660. Its is the 79.4 percentage growing rate. And from these number 56804 persons are visit in Nepal by Land.
- If we analyse the date for 2018 here 1173072 tourist are visit the Nepal. It is the highly appreciate number. Its growth is tremendously increase by 25 percentage. The growing rate from 2017 to 2018 are same by 25 Percentage. 969287 tourist are visited by air and and its growing rate is 82.63 percentage. From this number 203782 are visited by land also. And the growing rate by land arriving in Nepal is 17.37 percentage.
Where in the 2014 and 2015 the growing rate is to much increase and decrease. Total number of tourist arrive in 2014 was 790118 and in 2015 was 538970.
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